Speech Prince Friso on the occasion of the SEFI Award
Mr. Mayor, Professor Steinbach, Mr. Van den Berg, Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is a great honor to be awarded by such a distinguished society. I would like to thank you, Professor Steinbach, President of the European Society for Engineering Education, for this humbling recognition.
Mr. van den Berg, thank you for your kind words and for explaining in a bit more detail why I was a candidate for this award. To be honest, prior to your introduction I was not entirely clear how anybody from a country, which has such a long way to go when it comes to attracting young people to engineering, could be eligible for this award.
Nevertheless, I gratefully accept it. I accept it as a compliment to all those with whom I have had the pleasure to address the dire need in this country to attract young people to engineering, to increase the interest of young children for the sciences, and to promote the cooperation between academia and business. These three issues are closely interrelated, and are of great importance to the continued success of The Netherlands. I accept this award as an encouragement to continue these efforts.
Sadly, the Dutch statistics are disappointing and a cause for concern: less than 1.7% of GDP is invested in R&D, compared to an OECD average of 2.3%, and some countries are investing over 3%. Only 16% of students in The Netherlands opt for studies in sciences or engineering. In most countries this is well above 20% and in some even over 30%.
The good news is that I expect an improvement in this situation over the next few years.
There is reason to be optimistic because recent efforts by organizations such as Platform Beta Techniek show that it is possible to get more kids interested in math and sciences. Also it appears that universities are appreciating more and more the importance of working closely with industry, and of supporting entrepreneurial activities in addition to their academic objectives. This should have a positive impact on investments in research and development.
There is also reason to be optimistic because I believe that the 21st century is going to be the age of the engineer and the scientist. In 2050 we will hopefully live in a world that has managed to overcome the challenges that we are facing because of rapid changes in climate and demographics. These challenges will require scientific breakthroughs, and vast investments. They will create the ultimate opportunity for scientists and engineers.
Climate change will offer opportunities in the areas of prevention and adaption. These opportunities go well beyond the obvious of clean energy technologies, redesign for energy saving, the upgrading of our electricity grid to a smart-grid, and alternative fuels in order to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. There will be zero carbon cities, some of which are already being built in China and the Middle-East. We will be optimizing our supply chains, not only to reduce the cost of labor, or to avoid tariffs, but also to minimize the carbon footprints of products and services.
Some countries appear to see this opportunity more clearly than others. They have developed industrial policies, and incentive mechanisms such as tax credits and feed-in tariffs. These countries will be the first to gain through entrepreneurship, job creation, and reduced dependence on foreign countries for their energy supplies, just to name a few of the benefits of being an early mover. I see no reason why the Netherlands couldn’t join this avant-garde – with the necessary effort and political will.
Demographic change will create further opportunities. With demographic change I am referring to the fact that over the next 30-40 years, we will be adding a staggering 2 to 3 billion people to the surface of our planet. This growth will not be evenly distributed. In some parts of the world we will see aging and potentially shrinking populations, while in other places populations will expand rapidly.
The planet will need an infrastructure to cope with this growth. We will need to provide food for many more people without any certainty that the land quantity and quality available for food production will not decrease as a result of climate change and population pressure. We will need to provide products and services for the elderly to ensure that they can maintain a reasonable quality of life, despite the fact that in some parts of the world there will most likely be fewer people to take care of them.
We will need to create jobs for hundreds of millions of young people – mainly in Africa, the Middle East and Asia – who will be entering the labor markets, if we want to maintain social stability in those regions. These demographic changes will create many opportunities in construction, healthcare, genetics, biotechnology, materials, information technologies, water and waste management, and agriculture – just to name a few.
Both climate and demographic changes will provide infinite opportunities for engineers and scientists. For those who realize at a young age that mathematics, physics, biology, and chemistry are not the most difficult classes in school, but the most rewarding, inspirational and gratifying subjects, the future is bright.
I cannot imagine that our children will not see this opportunity emerging ahead of them. If they haven’t already, they will find out soon through their social networks, learning from their peers in other countries who are rising to the occasion.
More interesting perhaps is the question whether their parents and grandparents will also see the opportunity. After all it is up to all of us to allocate sufficient resources, to create the necessary regulatory environment and to develop the right policies needed to convert challenges into opportunities, into jobs and economic growth for The Netherlands.
At times I get the impression that we lack the sense of urgency to address these challenges, that we lack the understanding of the opportunities they create and that we lack the vision and leadership required to reap their benefits.
Yet, I am hopeful that we will get it some day. Hope that is based on the fact that if one looks carefully one can see rays of hope or “greenshoots” as these are referred to these days. Hope from seeing what some countries, regions and cities are accomplishing.
I am glad that we are celebrating this event in this city. Rotterdam and the port of Rotterdam have decided to take the lead in setting standards that are substantially more stringent than those set at the national level. Rotterdam has set a target of 50% carbon reduction by 2025, which should put the city on the right path to achieve an 80-90% reduction by 2050. A target we should all be aiming for.
Rotterdam is to The Netherlands what California is to the US. Both lead, set trends and will be followed by others. There are many similarities, although I will not go so far as to comparing the mayor to the Governor.
Only through such leadership will we be able to convert the challenges that I have spoken about into opportunities for new jobs and economic growth, while at the same time creating a more sustainable place to live. We need more Rotterdams. We owe it to our children – many of whom will hopefully be engineers and scientists one day. © Prince Friso; Photo by © RPE Albert Nieboer












































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